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Which Vaccines Do Adults Need?

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Simple Answer

Adults are often told to get a flu vaccine every year, a Tdap vaccine at least once, and a Td vaccine every 10 years after Tdap. Adults should also get a COVID-19 vaccine. If you are 50 or older, you should get a shingles vaccine. If you are 60 or older, talk to your doctor about an RSV vaccine. If you are 65 or older, get a pneumococcal vaccine.

What It Means

These vaccines help protect adults from illnesses that can be serious. Some vaccines also help protect other people around you. Older adults may need extra vaccines because their risk of serious illness is higher and protection from some vaccines can wear off over time.

When to Contact a Doctor

Ask your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist about other vaccines you may need to stay healthy. This is especially important if you are not sure which vaccines you have already had.

The source says these are general age-based vaccine needs. Your exact vaccine plan may depend on what you have already had.

Sources

This information is based on these free U.S. government medical sources:

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Why it matters

Vaccines aren't just for kids. They protect adults from serious illnesses like flu, pneumonia, shingles, and COVID-19, and they help protect people around you.

Quick tips

Get a flu shot every year, ideally in the fall.
Stay up to date on COVID-19 and Tdap/Td (tetanus) boosters.
Ask about shingles and pneumococcal vaccines as you get older (commonly 50+ and 65+).
Check with your doctor — needs depend on your age, health, and past vaccines.

Have your own question?

This service provides general medical information and education. It does not diagnose medical conditions or replace care from a physician or other qualified healthcare professional. If you may be experiencing a medical emergency, call 911.